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Homemade Vegan Burger Recipe

A hearty, high-protein vegan burger made with black beans, oats, and vital wheat gluten for a satisfying texture that holds together beautifully. Great for grilling, baking, or air frying.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time30 minutes
Course: Dinner, lunch, Main Course, sandwich
Cuisine: American
Diet: Vegan
Keyword: black beans, burger, healthy, high protein, Sandwich, vital wheat gluten
Servings: 4 Patties
Calories: 290kcal
Cost: $4

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil 15 ml
  • 1 small onion finely diced (about 100 g)
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika 2 g
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin 2 g
  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme 0.5 g
  • cups cooked black beans or 1 can rinsed and drained (255 g)
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste 30 g
  • 1 tablespoon white or yellow miso paste 18 g
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari 15 ml
  • 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast 10 g
  • ½ cup rolled oats 50 g
  • ¾ cup vital wheat gluten 90 g
  • Optional: 1 tablespoon chopped sun-dried tomatoes 6 g or 1 teaspoon mushroom powder (2 g)

Instructions

  • Heat a skillet over medium heat and add the olive oil.
    1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Add the diced onion and cook for about 3 minutes, until it begins to soften.
    1 small onion
  • Stir in the garlic, smoked paprika, cumin, and thyme. Cook for another 2 to 3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion is tender and fragrant. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
    3 cloves garlic, 1 teaspoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • In a large mixing bowl, add the black beans. Mash about three-quarters of them with a fork or potato masher, leaving some texture.
    1½ cups cooked black beans or 1 can
  • Add the sautéed aromatics, tomato paste, miso paste, soy sauce or tamari, nutritional yeast, and oats. Mix well.
    2 tablespoons tomato paste, 1 tablespoon white or yellow miso paste, 1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari, 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast, ½ cup rolled oats
  • Add the vital wheat gluten. Mix to combine, then knead the mixture with your hands for 2 to 3 minutes. It may seem dry at first, but it will start to come together as you knead.
    ¾ cup vital wheat gluten
  • After kneading, if the mixture still feels too dry and crumbly, add a small splash of water or soy sauce. If it’s too wet or sticky, sprinkle in more vital wheat gluten, 1 tablespoon at a time.
  • Optional: Mix in chopped sun-dried tomatoes or mushroom powder for extra umami.
    Optional: 1 tablespoon chopped sun-dried tomatoes
  • Divide the mixture into 4 equal portions and shape into patties.

Choose your cooking method:

  • Skillet or grill: Lightly oil patties and cook over medium heat for 5 to 6 minutes per side. After flipping, cover the skillet loosely with a lid to help cook through.
  • Oven: Place on a lined baking sheet and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25 minutes, flipping halfway.
  • Air fryer: Cook at 375°F (190°C) for 15 minutes, flipping halfway, until crisp and golden.

Notes

  • Vital wheat gluten needs time to hydrate. The mixture may look dry at first, but resist adding liquid too soon. Knead for 2 to 3 minutes before adjusting.
  • Texture matters. The patties should feel elastic and slightly springy after kneading. If too dry, add a small splash of water or soy sauce. If too wet, add more vital wheat gluten, one tablespoon at a time.
  • Make-ahead friendly. Uncooked patties can be shaped, wrapped, and frozen. Cook directly from frozen or thaw in the fridge before cooking.
  • Cooking tip: If pan-frying, cover the skillet with a lid after flipping to help the patties cook through evenly.
  • Customizable: Try different spice blends or mix-ins like chopped walnuts, chipotle powder, or fresh herbs for variety.
  • Not gluten-free. This recipe relies on vital wheat gluten for texture and structure. Gluten-free alternatives will produce a much softer, more delicate patty.